Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Occurs in approximately 50% of individuals with chronic alcohol use disorder who suddenly stop drinking. Severe forms (delirium tremens) occur in about 5%.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Chronic alcohol use, history of withdrawal seizures, concurrent illness, electrolyte imbalances, malnutrition.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
With treatment, symptoms resolve within a few days; untreated severe withdrawal can be life-threatening.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Seizures, delirium tremens, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, arrhythmias, death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Acetaminophen toxicity is one of the most common causes of acute liver failure globally, with thousands of cases reported annually.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Overdose (intentional or accidental), chronic alcohol use, malnutrition, or concurrent use of medications that induce cytochrome P450 enzymes (e.g., certain anticonvulsants).

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good if treated promptly; severe cases can lead to acute liver failure and death if untreated.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Acute liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, kidney injury, and death in severe cases.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
A leading cause of accidental deaths, particularly in regions with high opioid prescription or illicit opioid use.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Opioid misuse, co-ingestion of sedatives or alcohol, chronic opioid use, or underlying respiratory conditions.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent with prompt naloxone administration; delayed treatment can result in death or hypoxic brain injury.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Respiratory arrest, anoxic brain injury, aspiration pneumonia, and death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare in industrialized countries but associated with fires, industrial exposure, and intentional poisoning.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Smoke inhalation from fires, occupational exposure (e.g., mining, metal plating), ingestion of cyanide-containing compounds.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with rapid intervention; delay in treatment can result in death.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Neurological damage, cardiopulmonary arrest, lactic acidosis.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common, particularly in poorly ventilated areas with gas heaters, car exhaust, or during fire incidents.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Indoor use of gas appliances, fires, motor vehicle exhaust, faulty heating systems.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent with early treatment; delayed treatment can result in neurological sequelae or death.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Hypoxic brain injury, delayed neuropsychiatric syndrome (DNS), arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Sporadic cases, often associated with industrial accidents or improper mixing of cleaning agents.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Industrial exposure, household accidents, swimming pool maintenance (chlorine release).

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with early treatment; severe exposure can lead to chronic respiratory issues.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS), chronic bronchitis, pulmonary edema.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Cocaine-related overdoses account for thousands of emergency visits annually, with increasing trends in recent years.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High-dose cocaine use, concurrent use of other stimulants or alcohol, preexisting heart disease, and lack of access to timely medical care.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good if treated promptly, though delayed treatment or severe complications (e.g., cardiac arrest or stroke) can lead to long-term damage or death.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Stroke, myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and sudden death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
MDMA-related toxicity is common among recreational users, particularly at music festivals or clubs.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High doses, mixing MDMA with other substances, prolonged dancing or lack of hydration, and underlying health conditions.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Favorable with prompt treatment; delayed care can lead to life-threatening complications.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Serotonin syndrome, severe dehydration, rhabdomyolysis, liver or kidney failure, and death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Hallucinogen use is less common than other recreational drugs but can lead to significant toxicity in high doses.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High-dose use, preexisting mental health disorders, and polydrug use.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Generally favorable with supportive care, but psychological complications may persist.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Persistent psychosis, hallucination-persisting perception disorder (HPPD), and traumatic injuries during hallucinations.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common; affects millions globally, particularly in individuals who binge drink or have alcohol use disorders.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Excessive alcohol consumption, binge drinking, low body weight, underlying liver disease, concurrent use of sedatives or opioids.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Typically resolves with prompt treatment; severe cases may lead to death if untreated.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Aspiration pneumonia, hypothermia, seizures, brain damage from hypoxia, and death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare; occurs due to ingestion of adulterated alcohol or industrial exposure.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Access to methanol-containing products, substance misuse, occupational hazards.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
With early treatment, prognosis is good; delayed treatment can result in blindness or death.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Permanent blindness, multi-organ failure, death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Lead poisoning is more common in developing countries and affects millions globally, especially children in low-income households.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Exposure to lead-based paints, contaminated water (e.g., through lead pipes), industrial emissions, occupational exposure (e.g., smelting, battery manufacturing), and poor nutritional status (low calcium and iron intake).

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Early diagnosis and removal of exposure sources can lead to significant improvement, but severe poisoning may result in permanent neurological and cognitive deficits, especially in children.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Long-term complications include developmental delays, learning disabilities, kidney damage, hypertension, and encephalopathy in severe cases.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Arsenic poisoning is prevalent in regions with contaminated groundwater, particularly in South Asia (e.g., Bangladesh, India) and parts of South America.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Drinking arsenic-contaminated water, occupational exposure (e.g., smelting, mining), use of arsenic-based pesticides, and ingestion of contaminated food.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Early intervention and cessation of exposure can lead to symptom improvement. However, prolonged exposure can result in irreversible damage and increased cancer risk.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Long-term complications include skin lesions, peripheral neuropathy, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and increased risks of cancers (e.g., skin, lung, bladder).

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Chromium toxicity is more common in individuals working in industries like metal plating, welding, and leather tanning, as well as those exposed to contaminated water sources.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Occupational exposure (e.g., metal plating, cement production, leather tanning), environmental contamination, living near industrial sites, and consuming water contaminated with hexavalent chromium.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
The prognosis depends on the severity of exposure and the timeliness of medical intervention. Chronic exposure can lead to irreversible lung damage, kidney failure, and an increased risk of cancer.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Long-term complications include respiratory diseases (e.g., lung cancer, asthma), kidney and liver damage, skin ulcers, and gastrointestinal issues. Chronic exposure may also lead to an increased risk of cancers, particularly lung and gastrointestinal cancers.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Prevalent among agricultural workers and individuals in areas of high pesticide use.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Occupational exposure, inadequate protective equipment, and prolonged exposure.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Varies based on severity and duration of exposure; long-term effects can include neurological deficits and chronic respiratory conditions.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Neurological disorders, endocrine disruption, infertility, and cancer.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Found in industrial settings (painting, printing, chemical production); exposure is common globally.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Occupational exposure, inadequate ventilation, improper handling of solvents.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Varies with exposure level; chronic exposure may lead to irreversible organ damage or cancer.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Leukemia (benzene exposure), kidney or liver damage, and neurological disorders.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common among individuals working in nuclear power plants, healthcare (radiology), or other radiation-related occupations.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Occupational exposure, inadequate safety protocols, proximity to radioactive materials, or living near high-background radiation areas.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Variable; manageable with early detection and reduction in further exposure, though chronic risk of cancer and organ damage persists.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Development of radiation-induced cancers (e.g., leukemia, thyroid cancer), infertility, cataracts, and cardiovascular diseases.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Prevalence varies based on occupation and household exposure but is more common in individuals in cleaning professions or those with frequent exposure to cleaning agents.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Prolonged occupational exposure, improper ventilation during use, lack of PPE, and sensitivity to chemical irritants.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Generally good with early intervention and reduced exposure, but chronic exposure may lead to permanent lung or skin damage.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, contact dermatitis, and increased risk of respiratory infections.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Exposure is declining due to regulatory measures, but it remains a concern in individuals exposed to PCBs through industrial work or contaminated food sources.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Occupational exposure, consumption of contaminated fish or animal products, and living near PCB-contaminated sites.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
With reduced exposure, symptoms may improve, but chronic exposure can lead to long-term health effects, including cancer.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Increased risk of cancer (e.g., liver and skin cancers), reproductive issues, endocrine disorders, and long-term immune dysfunction.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare in modern contexts; usually due to accidental ingestion or misuse of foxglove extracts.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Accidental ingestion, herbal remedy misuse, or overdose of digoxin-containing medications.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with early recognition and treatment; severe cases can be life-threatening.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Life-threatening arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, neurological complications (e.g., seizures).

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common; affects millions in the U.S. annually, especially during outdoor activities.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Outdoor exposure to poison ivy/oak/sumac plants, lack of protective clothing, and unawareness of the plants’ appearance.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent; resolves within 1–3 weeks with treatment. Severe reactions may require prolonged therapy.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Secondary bacterial infections from scratching, severe allergic reactions, or widespread rash requiring systemic treatment.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Scorpion stings are common in tropical and subtropical regions, with an estimated 1.2 million stings occurring annually worldwide.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Living in areas where scorpions are prevalent, working outdoors at night, or having a weakened immune system.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Most cases are mild and self-limited, but severe reactions can occur, especially in young children or the elderly. With prompt treatment, the prognosis is typically favorable.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Serious complications include respiratory distress, seizures, and, rarely, death. Persistent local pain and numbness can also occur.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Marine envenomations are common in coastal areas, with jellyfish stings alone resulting in millions of cases annually, especially in tropical regions.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Swimming in areas known for venomous marine life, lack of awareness, and seasonal variation in marine toxin release.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
The prognosis depends on the species involved and the severity of the envenomation. Most cases are mild, but severe reactions can cause long-term complications or be fatal.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Respiratory failure, cardiac arrhythmias, neurological damage, and, in extreme cases, death. Secondary infections or permanent scarring may occur due to skin lesions.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare in developed countries due to widespread vaccination. Around 30 cases occur annually in the U.S., but incidence is higher in non-vaccinated populations.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Lack of vaccination, poor wound care, and contaminated puncture wounds.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
With treatment, prognosis is generally good, but severe cases can lead to complications like respiratory failure and even death.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Respiratory failure, bone fractures due to spasms, autonomic dysregulation, and death in severe cases.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Ciguatera poisoning is more common in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in the Pacific Islands, Caribbean, and coastal areas of Southeast Asia.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Consumption of large reef fish (e.g., barracuda, grouper, snapper), especially from tropical or subtropical waters.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Most people recover fully within weeks to months, but some may experience persistent neurological symptoms (e.g., temperature reversal) for months or years.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Long-term neurological effects, such as persistent numbness, tingling, and temperature sensation reversal. Rare cases may have cardiovascular complications such as arrhythmias.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Occurs primarily in coastal regions where shellfish harvesting occurs. Prevalence can vary depending on local algal blooms.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Consumption of shellfish during bloom seasons when high levels of toxins are present.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
The prognosis depends on the severity of symptoms. Most individuals recover within hours to days if treated promptly.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
In severe cases, respiratory failure, paralysis, or death can occur due to respiratory muscle paralysis.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common among patients undergoing chemotherapy; up to 90% may experience some degree of toxicity.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High cumulative dose, pre-existing kidney or heart conditions, older age, and genetic predisposition.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Variable depending on severity; early recognition and management improve outcomes. Some toxicities may be irreversible, such as hearing loss or chronic heart failure.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic kidney disease, heart failure, irreversible neuropathy, or secondary malignancies.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common; NSAID-related adverse effects are seen in up to 25% of chronic users.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Long-term use, high doses, older age, concurrent anticoagulant or corticosteroid use, and pre-existing kidney or gastrointestinal conditions.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with early management; severe complications like GI perforation or kidney failure can be life-threatening.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Peptic ulcer disease, gastrointestinal perforation, chronic kidney disease, or cardiovascular events.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare, but incidence is higher in patients with high doses or when multiple injections are administered, especially in high-risk procedures.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High doses of local anesthetics, accidental intravenous injection, renal or hepatic insufficiency, prolonged duration of anesthesia, and use of multiple anesthetics simultaneously.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Typically reversible with appropriate treatment; mortality is rare but possible with delayed or inadequate intervention.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Seizures, cardiovascular collapse, neurological deficits, arrhythmias, and in extreme cases, death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Contrast-induced nephropathy occurs in approximately 2-5% of patients exposed to contrast media, though this varies with the population studied and the type of contrast used.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Pre-existing renal disease, dehydration, diabetes, older age, use of high-osmolar contrast agents, and concurrent use of nephrotoxic drugs.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Most patients recover with appropriate management, but some may develop chronic kidney disease or require dialysis.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic kidney disease, electrolyte imbalances, and in rare cases, kidney failure.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects individuals in areas with heavy vehicle traffic or industrial emissions; prevalent in urban and industrial settings.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Living near highways or industrial plants, preexisting respiratory conditions, and occupational exposure (e.g., industrial workers).

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Acute symptoms typically resolve with removal from exposure, but chronic exposure increases the risk of long-term respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Development of asthma, COPD, decreased lung function, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Fluoride toxicity is rare in areas with controlled levels of fluoride in water, but it can be more common in areas with high natural fluoride levels or improper use of fluoride-containing products.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Excessive consumption of fluoride, especially in young children, long-term exposure to high fluoride levels in drinking water or industrial areas, and consumption of improperly prepared fluoride toothpaste.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Acute toxicity is usually reversible with prompt treatment, but chronic exposure can lead to long-term skeletal and dental damage.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Long-term fluoride exposure can lead to bone deformities (skeletal fluorosis), dental fluorosis, and potential kidney damage in severe cases.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
POPs are widely found in both industrial and agricultural environments, with global prevalence due to their persistence in the environment.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Occupational exposure in industries such as pesticide manufacturing, living near contaminated areas, consuming contaminated food (especially fish), and prolonged exposure to household products containing POPs.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
The prognosis depends on the level and duration of exposure. Acute toxicity may resolve with treatment, but chronic exposure can lead to long-term health problems such as cancer, reproductive issues, and neurological damage.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Long-term exposure to POPs is linked to cancer, endocrine disruption, immune suppression, developmental delays, and reproductive issues.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Herbicide exposure is common in agricultural communities and areas where herbicides are heavily used. Glyphosate is one of the most widely used herbicides globally. Accidental or occupational exposure affects thousands annually.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Occupational exposure, improper handling or storage of herbicides, lack of protective equipment during application, accidental ingestion, and contamination of drinking water or food.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Mild exposure typically resolves with supportive care. Severe exposure can lead to life-threatening complications but has a favorable prognosis with timely medical intervention.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Acute toxicity may cause corrosive injuries to the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory failure, renal impairment, and, in severe cases, cardiovascular collapse. Chronic exposure is associated with an increased risk of cancer, endocrine disruption, and developmental issues.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common in individuals with cirrhosis or acute liver failure; also occurs in certain inherited urea cycle disorders.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Liver cirrhosis, acute liver failure, high-protein diet in susceptible individuals, inherited metabolic disorders.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Treatable if addressed early; severe cases can lead to permanent neurological damage or death if untreated.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Hepatic encephalopathy, cerebral edema, coma, death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Sepsis affects 49 million people annually worldwide, with cytokine storm occurring in a subset of severe cases.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Older age, chronic illnesses (e.g., diabetes, cancer), immunosuppression, major surgeries, and infections (e.g., pneumonia, urinary tract infections).

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
High mortality rate (25–50%) in severe cases, particularly without prompt treatment; survivors may have long-term complications.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple organ failure, and long-term physical and cognitive impairments.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Suicide attempts via pharmaceutical or chemical agents account for approximately 10-20% of emergency toxicology cases worldwide, with variations depending on region and accessibility to medications or chemicals.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
History of mental health disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety), access to toxic substances, substance abuse, prior suicide attempts, and social stressors.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Prognosis depends on the type and amount of substance ingested, time to treatment, and overall health of the individual. With timely intervention, most cases are survivable. Delayed or inadequate treatment may lead to significant morbidity or mortality.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Organ failure (e.g., liver or kidney damage), aspiration pneumonia, prolonged hospital stays, chronic neurological deficits, and death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
A common cause of pediatric emergency visits; exact prevalence depends on local safety measures and poisoning prevention efforts.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Lack of childproof containers, improper storage of medications or chemicals, inadequate supervision, high accessibility of toxic substances.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with prompt intervention, though severe cases (e.g., iron toxicity) can lead to long-term organ damage or death.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Organ failure (e.g., liver failure), metabolic acidosis, gastrointestinal damage, seizures, death.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects millions annually worldwide; particularly common in areas with inadequate food safety measures.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Poor food hygiene, contaminated water, improper food storage or preparation, consumption of raw or undercooked food.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Generally good with treatment; most cases resolve within days, but severe cases can lead to hospitalization or death.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Severe dehydration, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) from E. coli, chronic gastrointestinal issues, or systemic infections.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare, limited to chemical warfare or accidental exposures in research or storage facilities.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Lack of protective equipment, proximity to affected areas, inadequate decontamination procedures.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Prognosis depends on exposure level and supportive care; long-term complications may include chronic respiratory disease, scarring, or cancer.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Infections, respiratory failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), scarring, increased cancer risk.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Prevalence varies geographically but is significant in regions with widespread use of unregulated traditional remedies.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Use of imported or locally made traditional remedies, lack of regulatory oversight, cultural reliance on alternative medicine, and socioeconomic factors limiting access to conventional healthcare.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Prognosis depends on the level and duration of exposure; early intervention improves outcomes, while delayed treatment may lead to irreversible organ damage or chronic health issues.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic kidney disease, neurotoxicity, developmental delays in children, anemia, cardiovascular issues, and increased cancer risk (e.g., arsenic-related carcinogenesis).

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Substance abuse disorders affect approximately 20 million adults in the United States annually, with global prevalence varying by substance type.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Family history of substance abuse, mental health disorders, peer pressure, stress, and access to substances.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Variable; with treatment, recovery is possible, but relapse is common. Long-term management and support are essential.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Overdose, organ failure, cognitive impairments, mental health disorders, and increased risk of accidents or legal issues.