Condition Lookup
Sub-Category:
Tooth Development Disorders
Number of Conditions: 9
Hypodontia (Missing Teeth)
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Dental Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
missing one or more teeth; gaps between teeth; difficulty chewing; aesthetic concerns about smile
Root Cause:
Failure of tooth development during embryonic or childhood stages, often due to genetic factors or environmental influences.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Clinical examination, dental X-rays, and family history evaluation.
Treatment:
Dental implants, bridges, dentures, or orthodontic treatment to close gaps.
Medications:
Medications are generally not used for hypodontia treatment, but antibiotics may be prescribed if infections arise from gaps in the teeth.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects approximately 2-10% of the population; most common in permanent teeth, particularly lateral incisors and premolars.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Family history, genetic syndromes (e.g., ectodermal dysplasia), exposure to certain drugs or illnesses during pregnancy.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
With appropriate treatment, patients can achieve functional and aesthetic improvements.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Malocclusion, gum disease, jawbone shrinkage, and difficulty with chewing or speaking.
Hyperdontia (Supernumerary Teeth)
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Dental Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
presence of extra teeth; crowding of teeth; difficulty chewing or speaking; delayed eruption of permanent teeth
Root Cause:
Development of extra tooth buds during early embryonic stages; associated with genetic factors or syndromes like Cleidocranial Dysplasia.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Dental X-rays and clinical examination.
Treatment:
Extraction of supernumerary teeth if they cause problems, followed by orthodontic treatment if necessary.
Medications:
No medications specifically for hyperdontia; antibiotics or pain relievers may be prescribed post-extraction.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Occurs in 1-3% of the population; more common in males.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Family history, genetic syndromes (e.g., Gardner’s syndrome), or spontaneous genetic mutations.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with timely intervention; complications can be minimized.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Crowding, malocclusion, cyst formation, delayed eruption of permanent teeth.
Malocclusion (Misaligned Teeth)
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Dental Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
crooked teeth; overbite or underbite; difficulty chewing or speaking; jaw pain; aesthetic concerns
Root Cause:
Misalignment of the jaws or teeth due to genetics, childhood habits (e.g., thumb-sucking), or injuries.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Clinical examination, dental X-rays, and 3D imaging.
Treatment:
Orthodontic braces, clear aligners, or, in severe cases, jaw surgery.
Medications:
Pain relievers may be prescribed to manage discomfort from braces or jaw issues.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects up to 70% of the population to varying degrees.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Genetic predisposition, habits like thumb-sucking, early tooth loss, or injury.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent with treatment; improved function and aesthetics.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Difficulty maintaining oral hygiene, increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease, jaw pain, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
Tooth Impaction (e.g., Impacted Wisdom Teeth)
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Dental Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
pain in the jaw or gums; swelling and redness; difficulty opening the mouth; bad breath; crowding of adjacent teeth
Root Cause:
Insufficient space in the jaw for teeth to erupt properly, often affecting wisdom teeth.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Dental X-rays and clinical evaluation.
Treatment:
Surgical extraction of the impacted teeth.
Medications:
Antibiotics for infections, pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen , acetaminophen ) for pain management.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects approximately 24% of people, particularly during young adulthood.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Family history of small jaw size, late eruption of teeth, or abnormal tooth positioning.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with timely extraction; untreated cases may lead to significant complications.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Infection, cyst formation, damage to adjacent teeth, gum disease, or jawbone issues.
Enamel Hypoplasia
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Pediatric Oral Health Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
thin or missing enamel; tooth discoloration (yellow or brown); sensitivity to temperature or sweets; increased risk of cavities
Root Cause:
Disruption in enamel formation during tooth development, often due to nutritional deficiencies, infections, or trauma.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Visual and tactile examination by a dentist, sometimes confirmed with X-rays.
Treatment:
Restorative treatments such as fillings, crowns, or sealants; fluoride treatments to strengthen remaining enamel.
Medications:
Fluoride varnish or prescription fluoride toothpaste for protection and remineralization.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Varies widely; affects approximately 3–5% of children.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Premature birth, malnutrition, systemic diseases (e.g., celiac disease), maternal illness during pregnancy.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Manageable with early intervention; severe cases may require ongoing dental care.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Increased risk of decay, tooth wear, and aesthetic issues.
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Dental Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
discolored teeth (blue-gray or yellow-brown); weak, brittle teeth; translucent tooth appearance
Root Cause:
Genetic mutation affecting dentin structure, leading to weakened and discolored teeth.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Clinical examination, dental X-rays, and family history evaluation.
Treatment:
Crowns or veneers to protect and improve the appearance of teeth; dentures or implants in severe cases.
Medications:
Not treated with medications; focus is on restorative treatments.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare, affecting about 1 in 6,000-8,000 individuals.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Family history of the condition (autosomal dominant inheritance).
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Teeth remain fragile, but functional and aesthetic outcomes can be improved with treatment.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Increased risk of tooth fractures, wear, and eventual tooth loss.
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Dental Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
thin, weak enamel; discolored teeth; increased tooth sensitivity; chipping or wear of enamel
Root Cause:
Genetic mutation affecting enamel formation, leading to weak or absent enamel.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Clinical examination, X-rays, and genetic testing.
Treatment:
Restorative treatments such as crowns, veneers, or bonding; fluoride therapy to protect enamel.
Medications:
Fluoride-containing products may be prescribed to strengthen enamel.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects approximately 1 in 14,000 people.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Genetic inheritance (autosomal dominant, recessive, or X-linked).
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Manageable with treatment; enamel remains fragile and requires ongoing care.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Tooth sensitivity, increased risk of decay, and aesthetic concerns.
Natal and Neonatal Teeth
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Pediatric Oral Health Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
teeth present at birth (natal teeth); teeth erupt within 30 days of birth (neonatal teeth); irritation or ulcers on infant's tongue or mother's breast during feeding
Root Cause:
Often associated with underlying syndromes (e.g., Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, cleft lip/palate) or may be familial with no systemic issues.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Physical examination of the mouth by a pediatric dentist or healthcare provider.
Treatment:
If non-functional or causing issues, extraction; if stable and functional, regular monitoring and parental guidance on oral hygiene.
Medications:
Typically not needed; topical analgesics may be used for discomfort during feeding if irritation occurs.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Occurs in 1 in 2,000–3,000 live births.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Genetic predisposition, certain syndromes (e.g., Pierre Robin sequence), maternal nutritional deficiencies.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with appropriate management; may require care for potential feeding or aesthetic concerns.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Risk of aspiration of loose teeth, difficulty feeding, damage to oral tissues.
Dental Fluorosis
Specialty: Dental and Oral Health
Category: Pediatric Oral Health Conditions
Sub-category: Tooth Development Disorders
Symptoms:
white streaks or spots on teeth; brown discoloration; pitting of enamel in severe cases
Root Cause:
Excess fluoride intake during tooth development, usually from water, toothpaste, or supplements.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Visual inspection of tooth enamel by a dentist; history of fluoride exposure.
Treatment:
Cosmetic treatments such as teeth whitening, microabrasion, composite bonding, or veneers.
Medications:
No medications; treatments focus on cosmetic improvement.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects about 20–25% of individuals in areas with fluoridated water; higher in areas with naturally high fluoride levels.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High fluoride levels in drinking water, early use of fluoride toothpaste in young children, excessive fluoride supplementation.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Cosmetic only; no impact on tooth function or health unless severe.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Aesthetic concerns leading to psychological impact.