Background

Condition Lookup

Sub-Category:

Foot and Toe Injuries

Number of Conditions: 3

Metatarsal Fractures

Specialty: Trauma and Injuries

Category: Lower Extremity Injuries

Sub-category: Foot and Toe Injuries

Symptoms:
pain and tenderness in the foot; swelling; bruising; difficulty walking or bearing weight; visible deformity in severe cases

Root Cause:
A fracture or break in one or more of the five metatarsal bones in the foot, often caused by trauma, overuse, or repetitive stress.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Physical examination, X-rays of the foot, CT scans in complex cases.

Treatment:
Rest, immobilization with a cast or walking boot, physical therapy, and in severe or displaced fractures, surgical intervention with internal fixation.

Medications:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen to manage pain and inflammation.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common; accounts for approximately 35% of foot injuries seen in emergency departments.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High-impact sports, repetitive stress, osteoporosis, improper footwear, direct trauma.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Generally good with proper treatment; healing time ranges from 6 to 12 weeks. Some cases may require longer rehabilitation.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Delayed healing, malunion, chronic pain, and in rare cases, avascular necrosis (particularly of the fifth metatarsal).

Lisfranc Injury (Midfoot Dislocation)

Specialty: Trauma and Injuries

Category: Lower Extremity Injuries

Sub-category: Foot and Toe Injuries

Symptoms:
severe pain in the midfoot; swelling; bruising on the top and bottom of the foot; inability to bear weight; visible deformity in severe cases

Root Cause:
Disruption of the Lisfranc ligament complex or fractures of the midfoot bones, often caused by trauma such as falls or car accidents.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Diagnosed through clinical examination, X-rays, and sometimes MRI or CT.

Treatment:
Treated with immobilization for minor cases or surgical fixation for severe injuries.

Medications:
NSAIDs like ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain control. Post-surgical patients may receive anticoagulants to prevent blood clots.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare, occurring in approximately 1 in 55,000 individuals annually, often seen in athletes and trauma cases.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High-impact sports, car accidents, falls from height, osteopenia.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Dependent on the severity of the injury; mild cases recover well with treatment, but severe injuries may lead to chronic pain or arthritis.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic pain, post-traumatic arthritis, compartment syndrome, and foot deformities.

Toe Fractures

Specialty: Trauma and Injuries

Category: Lower Extremity Injuries

Sub-category: Foot and Toe Injuries

Symptoms:
pain and tenderness in the toe; swelling; bruising; difficulty walking; visible deformity in severe cases

Root Cause:
Break in one or more bones of the toes caused by trauma, such as stubbing or dropping a heavy object on the foot.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Physical examination, X-rays to confirm the fracture and assess alignment.

Treatment:
Buddy taping for non-displaced fractures, rest, ice, elevation, and in severe cases, surgery with pinning or screws.

Medications:
Over-the-counter NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen , naproxen ) for pain relief. Prescription painkillers may be used in severe fractures.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common, accounting for approximately 9% of all foot injuries seen in emergency departments.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Trauma, high-impact sports, osteoporosis, improper footwear.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent in most cases, with healing typically within 4 to 6 weeks. Severe fractures may require longer recovery.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Malunion, chronic pain, stiffness, and in rare cases, deformity.