Condition Lookup

Dust Mite Allergy

Sub-category: Environmental Allergies

Symptoms:
sneezing; nasal congestion; runny nose; itchy or watery eyes; coughing; wheezing; asthma exacerbations

Root Cause:
Allergic reaction to proteins found in dust mite feces, body parts, and secretions.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Skin prick test with dust mite allergen; blood test for specific IgE antibodies; evaluation of symptom history

Treatment:
Antihistamines; nasal corticosteroids; decongestants; allergy immunotherapy; environmental control measures (e.g., using dust-proof bedding covers, regular vacuuming, humidity control)

Medications:
Oral or intranasal antihistamines (e.g., Loratadine , Cetirizine , Fexofenadine , Azelastine ), intranasal corticosteroids (e.g., Fluticasone , Budesonide ), leukotriene receptor antagonists (e.g., Montelukast ), and allergy immunotherapy (e.g., Dust Mite Sublingual Tablets like Odactra ).

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects 10-20% of people worldwide; a leading cause of perennial allergic rhinitis.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Family history of allergies; exposure to dusty environments; living in humid climates

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Symptoms can be well-managed with treatment and environmental controls.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic sinusitis; asthma exacerbations; reduced quality of life due to persistent symptoms

Mold Allergy

Specialty: Allergies and Immunology

Category: Allergic Disorders

Sub-category: Environmental Allergies

Symptoms:
sneezing; nasal congestion; runny nose; itchy or watery eyes; coughing; postnasal drip; wheezing; asthma exacerbations

Root Cause:
Allergic reaction to mold spores inhaled from the environment, triggering immune system responses.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Skin prick test with mold allergens; blood test for specific IgE antibodies; assessment of environmental exposure

Treatment:
Antihistamines; nasal corticosteroids; decongestants; immunotherapy; removal or remediation of mold sources

Medications:
Oral or intranasal antihistamines (e.g., Loratadine , Cetirizine , Fexofenadine ), intranasal corticosteroids (e.g., Fluticasone , Budesonide ), leukotriene receptor antagonists (e.g., Montelukast ), and environmental control measures.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects approximately 10% of the population; varies by region and exposure.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Living or working in damp or moldy environments; family history of allergies; asthma or other respiratory conditions

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with environmental control and medical treatment.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic sinusitis; asthma attacks; allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in severe cases

Animal Dander Allergy (e.g., Cat, Dog)

Specialty: Allergies and Immunology

Category: Allergic Disorders

Sub-category: Environmental Allergies

Symptoms:
sneezing; runny nose; nasal congestion; itchy or watery eyes; wheezing; asthma symptoms

Root Cause:
Immune system overreacts to proteins found in animal skin flakes (dander), saliva, or urine.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Skin prick test with dander allergens; blood test for specific IgE antibodies; assessment of symptoms and exposure

Treatment:
Antihistamines; nasal corticosteroids; allergy immunotherapy; avoiding contact with animals; using air purifiers

Medications:
Oral or intranasal antihistamines (e.g., Loratadine , Cetirizine , Fexofenadine ), intranasal corticosteroids (e.g., Fluticasone , Budesonide ), leukotriene receptor antagonists (e.g., Montelukast ), and immunotherapy for specific allergens.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects about 10-20% of the population; more common in people with asthma or other allergies.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Exposure to pets; family history of allergies; existing respiratory conditions

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Manageable with treatment and allergen avoidance.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Chronic sinusitis; asthma exacerbations

Cockroach Allergy

Specialty: Allergies and Immunology

Category: Allergic Disorders

Sub-category: Environmental Allergies

Symptoms:
sneezing; nasal congestion; itchy or watery eyes; wheezing; asthma attacks; skin rashes

Root Cause:
Allergic reaction to proteins found in cockroach feces, saliva, and body parts.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Skin prick test with cockroach allergens; blood test for specific IgE antibodies; evaluation of living conditions

Treatment:
Antihistamines; nasal corticosteroids; allergy immunotherapy; pest control to reduce exposure

Medications:
Oral antihistamines (e.g., Loratadine , Cetirizine ), intranasal corticosteroids (e.g., Fluticasone ), and allergen control measures.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects 5-10% of the population, especially in urban areas.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Living in cockroach-infested areas; poor sanitation; family history of allergies

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Symptoms can be controlled with treatment and environmental management.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Asthma exacerbations; chronic respiratory issues