Background

Condition Lookup

Sub-Category:

Childhood Tooth Decay

Number of Conditions: 1

Early Childhood Caries (Baby Bottle Tooth Decay)

Specialty: Dental and Oral Health

Category: Pediatric Oral Health Conditions

Sub-category: Childhood Tooth Decay

Symptoms:
white spots on teeth; brown or black spots; tooth pain; sensitivity to sweets or temperature; difficulty eating or chewing

Root Cause:
Tooth decay caused by frequent and prolonged exposure of a child’s teeth to sugary liquids like milk, formula, or juice, especially during bedtime.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Visual dental examination by a dentist; identification of white spots or cavities, sometimes with X-rays for deeper decay.

Treatment:
Removal of decayed areas and restoration with fillings or crowns; fluoride treatments to remineralize early decay; behavior modification for better oral hygiene.

Medications:
Fluoride varnish or gel (topical fluoride for enamel strengthening).

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Affects up to 60% of children in some populations, particularly in underserved communities.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Frequent sugary drink consumption, bottle-feeding at night, lack of fluoride exposure, poor oral hygiene, low socioeconomic status.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent with early intervention; untreated, it can lead to severe decay, pain, and infections affecting permanent teeth.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Premature loss of primary teeth, speech issues, misalignment of permanent teeth, abscesses, systemic infections.