Background

Comprehensive Symptom Navigator™

Your health assistant, simplified.

Disclaimer: This is just an assistant. It should not be used for diagnosing patients without a doctor's discretion.

Symptoms:

Number of Conditions: 1

Oral Thrush (Candidiasis)

Specialty: Dental and Oral Health

Category: Oral Cavity and Mucosal Disorders

Sub-category: Fungal Infections

Symptoms:
creamy white patches on the tongue, cheeks, or throat; pain or discomfort in the mouth; loss of taste; difficulty swallowing

Root Cause:
Overgrowth of Candida species, usually Candida albicans, in the oral cavity due to an imbalance in normal flora or weakened immunity.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Diagnosed by clinical examination or scraping for fungal culture.

Treatment:
Treated with antifungals such as nystatin or fluconazole.

Medications:
Topical antifungals like nystatin or clotrimazole lozenges; systemic antifungals (fluconazole or itraconazole ) for severe cases.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common in infants, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Diabetes, use of inhaled corticosteroids, antibiotics, dentures, immunosuppression (e.g., HIV/AIDS).

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Responds well to treatment; recurrence is possible if underlying issues are not addressed.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Esophageal candidiasis, systemic spread in immunocompromised patients.