Background

Condition Lookup

Sub-Category:

Other Nail Conditions

Number of Conditions: 3

Ingrown Toenails

Specialty: Dermatology

Category: Nail Disorders

Sub-category: Other Nail Conditions

Symptoms:
pain and redness at the nail edge; swelling and inflammation; pus drainage in severe cases

Root Cause:
Nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing irritation or infection.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Clinical examination.

Treatment:
Nail trimming, topical antibiotics, or surgical intervention in severe cases.

Medications:
Topical or oral antibiotics – for infected cases.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Improper nail trimming, tight shoes, or trauma.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent with treatment; recurrence is possible.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Infection; Chronic pain

Leukonychia (White Spots)

Specialty: Dermatology

Category: Nail Disorders

Sub-category: Other Nail Conditions

Symptoms:
white spots or streaks on nails

Root Cause:
Minor trauma to the nail matrix; rarely associated with systemic conditions.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Clinical examination.

Treatment:
None required; resolves with nail growth.

Medications:
Not applicable.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Nail trauma, manicures.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Excellent.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Cosmetic concerns

Onycholysis

Specialty: Dermatology

Category: Nail Disorders

Sub-category: Other Nail Conditions

Symptoms:
painless separation of the nail from the nail bed; white or yellow discoloration at the distal nail

Root Cause:
Trauma, fungal infection, or systemic conditions like psoriasis or thyroid disease.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Clinical examination; fungal culture if infection is suspected.

Treatment:
Treat underlying cause; avoid trauma to nails.

Medications:
Topical antifungals – if fungal infection is present.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Trauma, fungal infections, psoriasis, or thyroid disease.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good; resolves with treatment of underlying cause.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Secondary infection; Persistent nail deformity