Background

Condition Lookup

Number of Conditions: 1

Ocular Melanoma

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Category: Tumors and Neoplasms

Symptoms:
flashes of light; seeing floaters; possible flashes; vision changes; dark spots on iris

Root Cause:
A rare cancer develops in the melanocytes of the eye.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Eye examination, ultrasound, MRI, biopsy.

Treatment:
Radiation therapy (brachytherapy), laser therapy, surgical removal.

Medications:
Radiation therapy, photodynamic therapy, and experimental targeted therapies.

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare; affects 6 per million people annually, more common in Caucasians.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
UV exposure, light-colored eyes, genetic predisposition.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Early detection improves outcomes; advanced cases may metastasize.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Vision loss, eye removal, metastasis to the liver or other organs.