Background

Condition Lookup

Number of Conditions: 2

Pterygium

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Category: Conjunctival Disorders

Symptoms:
raised growth on conjunctiva; red eyes; eye irritation

Root Cause:
A benign growth on the conjunctiva, often linked to UV exposure.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Slit-lamp examination.

Treatment:
Lubricating eye drops, steroid drops, or surgical removal if vision is affected.

Medications:
Artificial tears and corticosteroid eye drops (e.g., Loteprednol ).

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common in people living in sunny, windy, or dusty environments.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
UV exposure, dry climates, chronic irritation.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Non-threatening; surgery is effective for severe cases.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Corneal distortion, astigmatism, vision impairment in advanced cases.

Pinguecula

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Category: Conjunctival Disorders

Symptoms:
yellowish growth on conjunctiva; eye irritation; dry eyes

Root Cause:
A yellowish growth on the conjunctiva caused by sun exposure and irritation.

How it's Diagnosed: videos
Eye examination.

Treatment:
Artificial tears, surgical removal for cosmetic reasons.

Medications:
Artificial tears and corticosteroid eye drops (e.g., Loteprednol ).

Prevalence: How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common; particularly in people with high UV exposure.

Risk Factors: Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Sunlight exposure, aging, eye irritation.

Prognosis: The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Benign and typically asymptomatic; manageable with artificial tears.

Complications: Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Inflammation (pingueculitis), discomfort, cosmetic concerns.